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Despite what some people think, Kansas is not flat terrain. Its topography ranges from vast open prairie to the Flint Hills and protruding terrain such as the Gypsum Hills. Add the unpredictability of its ever-changing weather, making it a challenging location for early settlers.
Native Americans created trading posts. Settlers arrived from distant countries and other parts of the country, hoping to access farmland. Cowboys drove cattle from Texas along the Chisholm Trail.
Fortunately, these museums document the story of those who chose Kansas as their home. Museum-goers can time-travel back in history, imagining what life must have been like for its early residents, visiting one museum at a time.
Consider this a list to enjoy the great American road trip getting to know Kansas history and its people.

Kansas Museums to Imagine Life on the Prairie
OAKLEY
Buffalo Bill Cultural Center
The story of the American West includes William F. Cody, Buffalo Bill, who worked as a contract buffalo hunter. The Buffalo Bill Cultural Center’s interpretive displays and the outdoor sculpture of Buffalo Bill tell the story of northwestern Kansas town’s early days.
A worthwhile point of interest in Oakley, a 16-foot bronze sculpture of Buffalo Bill draws tourists eager to take photos. The 8 Wonder of Kansas Art landmark is twice the life size of Buffalo Bill and his horse.

GOODLAND
High Plains Museum
Documented stories dating back over 100 years come to life at the High Plains Museum, where curators display over 8,000 Western Kansas artifacts, including a replica of the first patented helicopter in America inspired by the Wright brothers. A glass case housing a gun, money box, and masks used by train robbers illustrates the train robbery story.
A gallery of images depicts farming and railroad history in Sherman County. High-quality traveling exhibits and regularly scheduled trivia nights add to the museum’s appeal in Goodland.

COLBY
Prairie Museum of Art and History
Walk in the shoes of the state’s early residents inside original buildings on a 24-acre site at Prairie Museum of Art and History in Colby. A one-room schoolhouse and a 1915 church serve as time capsules, while tractors on display are a visual reminder of the labor-intensive daily work of farmers who tended fields and raised livestock.
The Cooper Barn, the largest one in Kansas, is one of the 8 Wonders of Kansas Architecture and a must-see attraction. Inside, Agriculture on the High Plains: High Dry’s artifacts tell a farming story during water scarcity, underscoring the challenges of prairie living.

OBERLIN
Decatur County Last Indian Raid Museum
In 1878, a battle between the Cheyenne Indian tribe and US Army men took place in Decatur County, resulting in deaths. The Decatur County Last Indian Raid Museum’s displays preserve this history, as do buffalo hunters and homesteaders.
Fifteen structures, including 13 authentic buildings, tell a visual story of Decatur County from 1885 to 1952. Use a self-guided tour map and scan QR codes with your phone’s camera to access historical information at each display.
DODGE CITY
Boot Hill Museum
Located in Dodge City, the Queen of the Cowtowns, Boot Hill Museum preserves life on the prairie history by documenting the Old West. A self-guided tour of original and replica buildings immerses visitors in 1800s life. The museum includes over 60,000 artifacts and photographs about the Plains Indians, the cattle industry, Victorian life, and the Kansas Cowboy Hall of Fame exhibit.
While watching saloon girls perform at the Long Brand Variety Show in the saloon while sipping sarsaparilla, one is immersed in saloon life. It’s here that bootleggers profited, and cowboys gambled until dawn. And when things got too rowdy, gunfights broke out beyond the saloon doors in the street where cowboys often died with their boots on, hence the name Boot Hill.

LARNED
Santa Fe Trail Center
Part museum, part library, the Santa Fe Trail Center brings the past to life, showcasing how the High Plains changed after the railroad developed. The not-to-be-missed destination includes indoor and outdoor exhibits.
Gallery exhibits detail how a trapper’s life and a 1919 replica home depicts family. History lovers can view the Frizell Depot or send a telegraph message outside. Don’t miss the schoolhouse and chapel, each over 100 years old.
NICODEMUS
Nicodemus Historical Museum
Established in 1877, Nicodemus, Kansas, was founded by once enslaved African Americans who migrated to Kansas in search of land. The Nicodemus Historical Museum, a national park site, tells the story of their faith and tenacity in using the prairie to make a living.
Take a tour of five buildings located at the oldest and only remaining Black settlements west of the Mississippi River. In October, Pioneer Day features speakers highlighting the town’s founding residents.

HAYS
Fort Hays State Historic Site
At Fort Hays State Historic Site during my “Voices of Kansas” tour of Hays, I learned about the frontier post’s role in protecting workers building the Union Pacific Eastern Division railway. An exhibit about Chief Black Kettle highlights how the prominent Southern Cheyenne leader worked to promote peace and to negotiate treaties with the U.S. military.
Established in 1865, and its visitor center, blockhouse, guardhouse, and officers’ quarters are available to tour. A couple of original officers’ quarters remain or the previous 11 row houses that existed. It is open to tour at no cost, every day except Monday and Tuesday. They host a popular Christmas event during the first weekend in December, drawing over 1,500 visitors annually.

MANHATTAN
Flint Hills Discovery Center
Manhattan, situated on the Konza Prairie, is the home of the Flint Hills Discovery Center. An ideal place to learn about the region’s topography, seven indoor interactive exhibits explore Kansas weather and its effect on the ecosystem.
The museum’s Horizon Ranch Flint Hills Immersive Experience Theatre shows a 15-minute film immersing viewers in blowing wind, falling snow, and a light show mimicking a real prairie fire. Other exhibits drive home what it’s like to work as a cattle rancher, from raising livestock to selling it – don’t leave without practicing your auctioning skills.

LA CROSSE
Kansas Barbed Wire Museum
Traditional Twist. One Round-One Square. Razor Ribbon. The names given to various barbed wire designs are as fascinating as its uses.
The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum educates about the history of barbed wire fencing. Used by landowners to keep free-roaming cattle from damaging crops, the twisted metal was also used by railroad companies to keep cattle from straying on the tracks.
LYONS
Coronado Quivira Museum
The year was 1541, and Francisco Vasquez de Coronado was on a mission to find gold. The Spanish explorer and his men traveled through Kansas on this quest. Although unsuccessful, Coronado left an impression (and a few artifacts behind!).
The Coronado Quivira Museum also documents Quivira, an ancestral province of the Wichita tribe located near Lyons, that Coronado discovered during his visit.
TOPEKA
Kansas Museum of History
The Kansas Museum of History offers visitors perhaps the most robust story of the early days of Kansas, chronicling the life of Native Americans, the impact of the Civil War, and the effects of the Bleeding Kansas sage.
Glass cases house Native American artifacts serving as symbols of tribal life. Peering into a covered wagon helps visitors envision traveling as a family on the desolate plains westward with hope in their hearts. Everything changed with the development of Kansas railroads, and a tour inside a locomotive reminds visitors of its expansion from east to west in the 1860s. The Topeka museum will reopen after renovations on Kansas Day 2025.

ABILENE
Old Abilene Town
Abilene, a stop on the Chisholm Trail, is an original Wild West location. Old Abilene Town is a living history museum depicting what people experienced during the town’s cattle-driving days.
Visitors can watch can-can dancers hoot and holler or gunfighters duke it out in the street in the summer. What must it have been like for drovers to move Texas livestock through town? A live longhorn cattle walk through downtown Abilene during Chisholm Trail Days during Labor Day Weekend to recreate history. A visit to Old Abilene Town on any given day of the year is worthwhile, serving as a backdrop for photos.

SHAWNEE
Shawnee Town Museum
Another living history museum, Shawnee Town Museum, familiarizes visitors with a typical day in the 1929 farm community. Many buildings are replicas; however, a walk through an original 1878 farmhouse resembles how a family would have lived. Greet chicken outside in the coop or smell the aroma of the smokehouse before touring the Market Shed, where homemakers sold goods.
Old Shawnee Days, an annual fair in early June, draws a large crowd for its nostalgic parade, vendors, and amusement park rides.

BONNER SPRINGS
National Agriculture Center and Hall of Fame
Curious about how farmers work the land? The National Agriculture Center and Hall of Fame in Bonner Springs displays 20,000 square feet of antique farm machinery, while the Art Gallery showcases depictions of farm life. Tour the Agricultural Hall of Fame and Farm Town USA to understand how farm families persevered fully.
Don’t miss the Barnyard Babies Family Festival in late April, which allows kids to see animals and farm equipment and ride a train or pony. Interested in machinery? At the Tractor Cruise in May, dozens of tractors drive a 40-mile loop through the county.

REPUBLIC COUNTY
Pawnee Indian Museum State Historic Site
One of the 8 Wonders of Kansas finalists, the Pawnee Indian Museum State Historic Site offers visitors an opportunity to learn about the tribe’s settlements and early 1800s lifestyle. The Republic County museum is constructed around a preserved original dome-shaped earth lodge. Walking its interior, one can see areas dug to store dry goods, a fire pit, and charred wood pieces.
The museum experience is self-guided unless visitors attend special events, which include Mountain Man Rendezvous and Kansas Day activities. During the fall season, after-dark tours occur.

MARYSVILLE
Pony Express Barn & Museum
What was it like to live during a time when a horseman delivered letters to alert town officials of essential events in the 1860s? Part museum, part stable, a visitor’s tour starts by viewing a 15-minute film about the Old West tradition before perusing exhibits ranging from illuminated dioramas to livery stable artifacts. Children will appreciate hands-on activities, from touching animal pelts to donning cowboy garb for a photograph.
The Pony Express Barn & Museum in Marysville is the only remaining original station on the route located between Missouri and California.

OLATHE
Mahaffie Stagecoach Stop & Farm Historic Site
The true grit of the 1860s frontier comes alive at the only working stagecoach stop left on the Santa Fe Trail. A portal back in time, the Living History Museum and Agricultural Heritage Livestock Barn set the scene at the Mahaffie Stagecoach Stop & Farm Historic Site.
Stand in awe as horses plow a field or watch as a cookstove meal. The clip-clop sound of horses’ hoofs signals stagecoach rides are underway – a must-have experience in Olathe.
WELLINGTON
Chisholm Trail Museum
At the Chisholm Trail Museum in Wellington, over 20,000 artifacts displayed in thematic rooms document the story of cattlemen and some of the area’s first pioneer families. The town was a central stop on the Chisholm Trail between Texas and Abilene, Kansas, in 1867.
Admire the embroidered leather work of an authentic saddle, view original photography, or read the names of barbed wire before touring a room dedicated to 1875 pioneer living. Outside, a replica of Texas Longhorn is a photo-worthy sight.

WICHITA
Great Plains Nature Center
At the Great Plains Nature Center, visitors of all ages learn about the animals and fauna that call Kansas home. Animal exhibits and interactive displays document the evolution of prairies, wetlands, and woodland. Events, often including children’s activities, regularly occur at the center in Wichita.
Ready for a stroll outdoors? Surrounded by Chisholm Creek Park, visitors can listen to chirping birds while touring preserved native grassland where free-roaming deer and turkey make their home.

Mid-America All-Indian Center
Several Indigenous tribes resided near the Arkansas River in Wichita before it became an incorporated city. The Mid-America All-Indian Center, which preserves American Indian heritage while honoring its present, is often the site of rotating art exhibits, dinners, and powwow events.
Its permanent display of Blackbear Bosin’s artwork is an homage to his iconic Keeper of the Plains sculpture on the plaza. Fiery cauldrons ignite at its base at 9:00 pm (spring and summer) and 7:00 pm (fall and winter).

Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum
Entering the doors at the Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum, one is stepping inside Wichita’s first city hall, built in 1890. Four floors of exhibits help visitors imagine what it was like when Indians settled in Wichita and how businessmen made it into a boom town.
Touch a bison hide while learning about hunters and traders who visited the one-time cattle town. Inside “A Wichita Cottage,” a replica middle-class room depicts the wealthy’s way of life. Around the corner, the Mayor’s Office is set up to resemble where businessman turned mayor John B. Carey made important decisions.

Old Cowtown Museum
Watch 1800s-era life in real-time at Old Cowtown Museum, a living history museum where interpreters dress in period costumes to portray Kansas life. During the regular season (April-October), cowboys kick up dust on Main Street, saloon girls dance on stage, and shopkeepers demonstrate their craft.
Visitors can take self-guided tours of 54 buildings, many of which are original structures. The Munger House, considered the first Wichita home, gives new meaning to Home on the Range. The creaky wood floor, low ceilings, and smell of the Kansas prairie envelope visitors.

SCOTT CITY
El Quartelejo Museum
The studio’s local Native American and pioneer history continues at the El Quartelejo Museum, where the story of those who settled in western Kansas is told. The El Cuartelejo Ruins, built by the Pueblo Indians in Scott County, are well documented.
Take in exhibits dedicated to the Santa Fe Trail and the cattle industry to learn about how later residents used land as a resource. Photography displays drive home the impact of weather events on local farmers.

COFFEYVILLE
Dalton Defenders Museum
“Give me all the money!” The Dalton Gang consisted of three brothers/cowboys who robbed banks. But they were no match for Coffeyville’s residents who fought back. The Dalton Defenders Museum‘s theater room and exhibits document the story and serve as a tribute to the citizens who died defending the town.
Visitors are encouraged to look inside glass cases housing the gang’s guns, saddles, and swatches of their clothing. Outdoors, a walk down Dalton Death Alley helps one imagine where the outlaws tied their horses before the bank raid.


Don’t leave for a road trip without packing the car with my travel-worthy gear for the ride, which also includes pet-friendly essentials if you travel with your pup.



The store manager, Lynette, sat down with me to chat about the store in the coffee lounge. I sipped a specialty coffee, The Feathered Frenzy, and enjoyed a scratch-made scone from the espresso bar. As we talked, I noticed several locals sitting together in small groups, talking over coffee. Immediately, I could feel a real sense of community.
I learned the store has a decades-long history of outfitting homes with furnishings and gift items. The Feathered Nest provides in-home design services for those looking to upgrade their living spaces from flooring to textiles. It’s far more than a standard small-town furniture store. They also provide free consultations to homeowners who want to meet with the designers at home or in the store.
Aside from home design items, they sell apparel, jewelry, and baby + preteen gift items. It’s impossible not to find a gift for someone in The Feathered Nest. Lynette and her team take the time to listen to your needs and direct you to the perfect purchase for someone.

My next stop led me to 

Record-holding racer, Don, gave me a tour of the museum. It was built to capture the history of racing personalities, house memorabilia, and display race cars. More or less unregulated, midgets cars have been driven at Belleville by some of the best drivers, including many of today’s Nascar celebrities, from Kasey Kahne to Jeff Gordan. The track is also home to sprint car racing and touts 305 national winners.
It only made sense to visit
He told me that the Belleville Midget Nationals started at the track in 1978, an event that still fills the stands today. Later, the Belleville 305 Spring Nationals was born Thus, High Banks has an inner track and an outer track with an incredibly steep, 23-degree bank. Race fans can sit in the stands only feet from the track to cheer on their favorite driver during 
The two-story building includes rooms with comfortable bunk beds, a common living space with an open kitchen, and two full bathrooms with laundry facilities. Downstairs, I found two authentic bank vaults and a foray with oversized windows flooding the space with sunlight.
Visitors to the historic building will love what Shanna has done with it. She regularly rotates new retail inventory, making shopping a delight. I’m still kicking myself for not buying the necklace I had my eye on. Luckily, I can order many of the store’s items 
Soon, I found myself walking down to another shopping destination, 





Just as I was about to purchase my finds, I was greeted by the Depot Market’s owner. He invited me to sit down to learn more about the depot and his business. A few minutes into our conversation, I felt like I had made a new friend.
As we walked, Dan told me about his love of rural farming and a quieter way of life. He mentioned how wonderful it is to see people visit in droves to pick their own pumpkins in the fall and meander through the corn maze. For his family and the Depot Market’s employees, watching people smile while picking a basket of blackberries is another rewarding part of the job.
Eight miles north of U.S. 36 on K-266, I drove to the
In the early 1800s, the Pawnee tribe chose to settle in what is now Republic County, where they lived in 50 dome-shaped earth lodges. The museum opened in 1967 after archeologists excavated and uncovered half the village, which originally housed 2,ooo+ Pawnee.
Bison bones, metal tools, and a sacred bundle tell the story of a tribe that chose to live in the area to hunt big game. The women of the tribe built the lodges, gardened by the river, and performed all of the domestic duties. It is said that they even traveled as far as Colorado to source the wood beams to support the lodges.
I ordered the BBQ Pulled Pork Sandwich with kettle chips for lunch. Just as I suspected, it was delicious. Having arrived early into the lunch hour, I noticed townies stopping by for lunch. One man ordered breakfast (you can order it all day) while another patron dined on a hamburger.
I ordered the Turtle Cheesecake, a popular choice, and began to devour it. Just then, the owner sat down at my table to say hello and get to know me better. I quickly realized that this kind of friendliness is what you should expect from everyone in Republic County. Warm and welcoming – they don’t know any other way.

I entered the
My final stop took me to 

